Plan B, A to Z: Everything You Need to Know About Emergency Contraception

If you are sexually active and not interested in getting pregnant, it is important to understand the different types of emergency contraception available and how they work. Emergency contraception is a way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. In this article, we will examine the different types of emergency contraception and discuss the benefits and effectiveness of each.

Introduction

Emergency contraception (EC) is an effective method for preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex. It can be used up to five days after intercourse, but is most effective when taken as soon as possible. EC is not the same as the "morning after pill" or regular birth control pills. It is a separate form of contraception that can be used in emergency situations.

Why is it important for sexually active people who are not interested in getting pregnant to be aware of emergency contraception? Even when practicing safe sex, accidents can happen. EC can help reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy in these cases. Additionally, EC can be used if a condom breaks or if the person forgets to take a regular birth control pill.

Section 1: Levonorgestrel Emergency Contraception

Levonorgestrel emergency contraception (LNG-EC) is a type of emergency contraception that contains the hormone levonorgestrel. This type of EC is available as a single pill or two pills taken 12 hours apart. It is also known as “Plan B” or the “morning after pill”.

What is Plan B?

Plan B is a brand name for levonorgestrel emergency contraception. It is a single pill taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex. The pill works by releasing hormones that prevent ovulation and fertilization.

How does Plan B work?

Plan B works by preventing ovulation or fertilization. It will not cause an abortion or terminate an existing pregnancy. It can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sex, but it is most effective when taken within 12 hours.

How effective is Plan B?

Plan B is up to 89% effective in preventing pregnancy if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex. The sooner it is taken, the more effective it will be.

What other brands of levonorgestrel are available?
There are several other brands of levonorgestrel emergency contraception available on the market. These include Take Action, Next Choice One Dose, My Way, AfterPill, and others.

How to get Plan B

Plan B and other brands of levonorgestrel emergency contraception are available over-the-counter at most pharmacies without a prescription from a doctor. However, some states have laws that require minors to have a prescription from their doctor in order to purchase EC. Additionally, some states may have restrictions on the sale of EC (e.g., age restrictions).

Section 2: Other Types of Emergency Contraception

In addition to levonorgestrel emergency contraception, there are two other types of EC available: ulipristal (Ella) and the copper IUD (Paragard).

Ulipristal (Ella)

Ulipristal (Ella) is a type of EC that contains the hormone ulipristal acetate. Unlike levonorgestrel EC, Ella must be taken within 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex and requires a prescription from a doctor or health care provider. It is up to 95% effective in preventing pregnancy if taken within 5 days of unprotected sex.

The Copper IUD (Paragard)

The copper IUD (intrauterine device) is a type of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). It is inserted by a health care provider and can be used up to 5 days after unprotected sex as an emergency contraceptive. It is more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy if inserted within 5 days after unprotected sex. The copper IUD can also be used as ongoing birth control for up to 10 years.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are several types of emergency contraception available for people who are not interested in getting pregnant but have had unprotected sex. Levonorgestrel emergency contraception (Plan B) is available over-the-counter without a prescription from a doctor and can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sex. Ulipristal (Ella) requires a prescription from a doctor and can be taken up to 120 hours after unprotected sex. The copper IUD (Paragard) must be inserted by a health care provider and can be used up to 5 days after unprotected sex as an emergency contraceptive as well as ongoing birth control for up to 10 years.

It is important to remember that EC does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Condoms provide the best protection against STDs, so it is important to use condoms in addition to EC if you are at risk for STDs. Finally, make sure you talk with your healthcare provider about your options so you can make an informed decision about which type of EC best fits your needs and lifestyle.