Clarigard Tablet (Clarithromycin)
Clarigard Tablet (Clarithromycin), Clarithromycin Tablet, commonly marketed under the brand names Clarigard and Biaxin, is a widely used antibiotic medication
Introduction to Clarithromycin Tablet (Clarigard, Biaxin)
Clarithromycin Tablet, commonly marketed under the brand names Clarigard and Biaxin, is a widely used antibiotic medication. It belongs to the macrolide class of Antibiotics and is primarily prescribed for the treatment of Bacterial Infections. This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed information on the Clarithromycin Tablet, including its dosage information, uses, potential side effects, precautions, and drug interactions.
Dosage Information for Clarithromycin Tablet
Standard Dosage: The typical adult dose of Clarithromycin Tablet for most bacterial infections is 250 mg to 500 mg taken every 12 hours. The exact dosage may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the specific bacteria causing it. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding dosage.
Missed Dose: If you forget to take a dose of Clarithromycin Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Overdose: In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Overdosing on Clarithromycin can lead to symptoms such as severe nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and hearing loss. It's crucial to avoid taking more than the prescribed amount to prevent these adverse effects.
Pediatric Dosage: The dosage for children is determined based on their weight and age. It is essential to follow your pediatrician's recommendations for accurate dosing in children.
Extended-Release Form: Clarithromycin is also available in an extended-release form, which requires different dosing instructions. Follow your healthcare provider's advice carefully if you are prescribed the extended-release version.
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Precautions When Taking Clarithromycin Tablet
- Allergies and Sensitivities: Inform your healthcare provider of any allergies or sensitivities you may have, especially if you are allergic to macrolide antibiotics like erythromycin. This information is vital in determining whether Clarithromycin is a safe choice for you.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Clarithromycin/Biaxin should be used during pregnancy only if the benefits outweigh the potential risks. It can pass into breast milk, so consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding or planning to do so while taking this medication.
- Liver or Kidney Conditions: Individuals with pre-existing liver or kidney problems should use Clarithromycin with caution, as it can affect these organs. Dose adjustments may be necessary.
- Myasthenia Gravis: Clarithromycin may exacerbate the symptoms of myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disorder. If you have this condition, discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
- Drug Interactions: Clarithromycin can interact with various medications, including blood thinners, certain statins, and medications that affect heart rhythm. Inform your healthcare provider about all the drugs you are taking to prevent potential interactions.
Identifying the crucial functions of Clarigard Tablet (Clarithromycin)
- Treatment of Bacterial Infections: Clarithromycin Tablet is primarily used to treat various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and ear infections. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, making it a versatile choice for healthcare providers.
- H. pylori Eradication: Clarithromycin/Biaxin is often used as part of a combination therapy to eradicate Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria, which are responsible for gastric ulcers and other gastrointestinal conditions.
- Prevention of Mycobacterial Infections: In some cases, Clarithromycin may be prescribed to prevent mycobacterial infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
- Lung Infections: This antibiotic can also be used to treat lung infections caused by bacteria like Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), especially in patients with bronchiectasis or other chronic lung diseases.
- Dental Infections: Clarithromycin may be used to manage dental infections when necessary, as it can effectively combat oral bacterial infections.
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A number of the follow-on effects of Clarigard Tablet (Clarithromycin)
- Common Side Effects: Some common side effects of Clarithromycin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and changes in taste perception. These side effects are usually mild and transient.
- Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, individuals may experience severe allergic reactions to Clarithromycin, characterized by hives, itching, swelling of the face or throat, and difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an allergic reaction.
- Liver Problems: Clarithromycin can sometimes affect liver function, leading to symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or persistent abdominal pain. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice these signs.
- Cardiovascular Effects: Some individuals may experience irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) while taking Clarithromycin. If you have a history of heart problems, inform your doctor before starting this medication.
- Neurological Symptoms: Clarithromycin has been associated with neurological side effects, including dizziness, headaches, and altered taste perception. If these symptoms become severe or persistent, consult your healthcare provider.
Answers to Common Inquiries about Clarithromycin Tablet/Biaxin
Q1. Can Clarithromycin treat viral infections?
No, Clarithromycin is an antibiotic designed to combat bacterial infections. It is not effective against viral infections like the common cold or flu.
Q2. Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Clarithromycin?
It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol while on antibiotics, including Clarithromycin, as alcohol can interfere with the medication's effectiveness and potentially exacerbate side effects.
Q3. Can I stop taking Clarithromycin if my symptoms improve?
No, it's crucial to complete the full course of Clarithromycin even if you feel better. Stopping early can lead to antibiotic resistance and a resurgence of the infection.
Q4. Are there any dietary restrictions with Clarithromycin?
There are no specific dietary restrictions, but taking Clarithromycin with food can help reduce stomach discomfort. Avoid grapefruit and its juice, as they can interact with the medication.
Q5. Can I take over-the-counter antacids with Clarithromycin?
Yes, you can take antacids, but it's best to separate their consumption by at least two hours from Clarithromycin to ensure the medication's optimal absorption.
Drug Interactions with Clarithromycin Tablet
- Warfarin (Coumadin): Clarithromycin can increase the effects of warfarin, a blood thinner, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding. Regular monitoring of your blood clotting levels is crucial if you are taking both medications.
- Simvastatin and Atorvastatin: Concurrent use of Clarithromycin with these statin drugs can increase the risk of muscle-related side effects, including muscle pain and weakness. Your doctor may recommend alternative statins or adjust the dosages.
- Digoxin: Clarithromycin can elevate digoxin levels in the blood, leading to potentially dangerous cardiac effects. Regular monitoring of digoxin levels is necessary if you are taking both medications.
- Cyclosporine: Combining Clarithromycin with cyclosporine, an immunosuppressive medication, can result in increased cyclosporine levels, potentially leading to kidney damage. Close monitoring is essential.
- Antacids: Taking antacids with Clarithromycin can decrease its absorption in the stomach. It's advisable to take antacids at least two hours before or after Clarithromycin to avoid this interaction.
Manufacturer | : | Macleods Pharma, India |
Equivalent Brand | : | Biaxin |
Generic Search | : | Clarithromycin |