Acamprol Tablet (Acamprosate)

Acamprosate precautions

Here are the key precautions for Acamprosate (Acamprol 333 mg) that patients and healthcare providers typically consider:

1. Kidney Problems

   • Acamprosate is cleared through the kidneys.

   • Not recommended in severe kidney impairment

   • Dose adjustment may be needed in moderate kidney disease
     Always inform your doctor if you have kidney issues.

2. Liver Disease

   • Unlike some alcohol-dependence medicines, Acamprosate is not processed by the liver, making it safer than alternatives in liver disease. However, your doctor should still review your medical history.

3. Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

   • Discuss with your doctor before starting treatment and use only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk

4. Depression or Suicidal Thoughts

   • Some people may experience mood changes, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts.

   • Seek medical help immediately if symptoms worsen.

5. Allergy

   • Avoid Acamprosate if you are allergic to Acamprosate calcium or any inactive ingredient in the tablet.

6. Children & Adolescents

   • Not recommended for patients under 18 years of age.

7. Continue Counseling

   • Acamprosate works best with psychological support, therapy, or rehabilitation programs, not as a standalone treatment.

8. Not for Active Alcohol Withdrawal

   • It is usually prescribed to person who has already stopped drinking.

   • It does not treat withdrawal symptoms like tremors or seizures.

9. Medication Interactions

   • Generally has few interactions, but always inform your doctor about:

     • Other prescriptions

     • OTC drugs

     • Vitamins or supplements

10. Adherence

    • It must be taken prescribed on regular basis, even if cravings decrease.

Contact your doctor/Healthcare provider if you notice:

• Severe diarrhea

• Mood or behavior changes

• Signs of allergic reaction

• Worsening depression or anxiety

Usage of Acamprol Tablet (Acamprosate 333 mg)

• Acamprosate is used to support recovery from alcohol dependence.

• Helps reduce alcohol cravings and supports long-term abstinence.

• Recommended only after stopping alcohol completely.

• Works best when combined with counseling, therapy, or rehabilitation programs.

• Intended for adult patients recovering from alcoholism.

• Treatment should always be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

• Do not stop Acamprol suddenly without medical advice.

Side Effects of Acamprol Tablet (Acamprosate 333 mg)

Like all medicines, Acamprol 333 mg (Acamprosate) may cause some side effects in certain individuals. Most side effects are mild and improve as your body adjusts to the medicine.

Common Side Effects

• Diarrhea

• Nausea or vomiting

• Stomach discomfort

• Loss of appetite

• Gas or bloating

• Headache

• Dizziness or tiredness

• Trouble sleeping

• Anxiety or nervousness

• Muscle or joint pain

Less Common / Rare Side Effects

• Skin rash or itching

• Mood changes

• Depression or irritability

Seek Medical Help Immediately If You Notice

• Severe diarrhea or dehydration

• Suicidal thoughts or behavior changes

• Signs of an allergic reaction (swelling, rash, difficulty breathing)

Important Note

Most people tolerate Acamprol (Campral) well, especially when taken as prescribed. Always inform your doctor if any side effects persist or worsen.

Frequently asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can Acamprol Tablet (Acamprosate) be used for opioid addiction?

A: No. Acamprol (Acamprosate) is not effective for opioid addiction treatment as it is specifically prescribed to support recovery from alcohol dependence. It should only be used as advised by a healthcare professional.

Q: What is the recommended duration of Acamprol 333 mg treatment?

A: The duration of Acamprol 333 mg (Acamprosate) treatment varies based on the individual and their recovery plan. Most patients continue therapy for several months or longer. It is advised to always follow your doctor’s prescribed course for best results in maintaining alcohol abstinence.

Q: Can Acamprol (Acamprosate) be taken with other medications?

A: Yes, but you should inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking before starting Acamprol. This helps prevent potential interactions and ensures safe treatment.

Q: Is Acamprol Tablet habit-forming?

A: No. Acamprol (Acamprosate 333 mg) is not habit-forming and does not cause dependence when used as directed under medical supervision.

Q: Can Acamprol Tablet be used by individuals with liver problems?

A: Acamprol (Campral) is generally considered safer than many alternatives in people with liver problems because it is not metabolized by the liver. However, your doctor will still assess your overall health especially kidney function before prescribing it.

Acamprosate Interactions:

1. Kidney-Affecting Medicines

   Because Acamprosate is eliminated via the kidneys, use caution with drugs that may affect kidney function, such as:

   • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): While Short term use is fine, long term use can decrease renal blood flow which could slow the clearance of Acamprosate.

   • Certain antibiotics, such as:

     • Aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin, amikacin)

     • Vancomycin

     • High-dose or prolonged cephalosporins

     • Some antivirals used for serious infections

   • Diuretics (“water pills”)

   Kidney function may need monitoring.

2. Although not a direct interaction, combining Acamprosate with medicines that affect the brain may increase:

   • Drowsiness

   • Dizziness

   • Confusion (rare)

   Examples include:

   • Benzodiazepines (diazepam, lorazepam)

   • Sedatives or sleep aids

   • Antipsychotics

3. Antiepileptic Medicines

   No strong interaction is known, but monitoring is advised with:

   • Gabapentin

   • Carbamazepine

   • Valproate

4. Herbal / Supplement Interactions (Use Caution)

   • Kava

   • Valerian

   • St. John’s Wort

   These may increase sedation or affect mood.

Note:- Avoid if allergic to Acamprosate calcium or tablet components.