Atarax Tablet (Hydroxyzine) | Used to Reduce Anxiety, Tension, Itching, and Skin Allergy Symptoms
Atarax Tablet contains hydroxyzine, an antihistamine medicine used to relieve itching associated with certain skin conditions and, when prescribed, to manage anxiety. It works by blocking histamine activity and also has a calming effect on the central nervous system, which may cause drowsiness.
Product Overview
Atarax Tablet contains hydroxyzine, a first-generation antihistamine medicine with antihistamine, sedative, and anxiolytic properties. It works mainly by blocking H1 histamine receptors, helping reduce the effects of histamine that can contribute to itching and allergic skin symptoms. Hydroxyzine also acts on the central nervous system and may produce a calming and sedative effect.
Atarax Tablet may be prescribed for the symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension in selected situations. It is also used to manage itching (pruritus) associated with allergic conditions, including certain forms of urticaria and dermatitis. Hydroxyzine may additionally be used as a sedative before certain medical procedures when specifically prescribed.
The medicine is taken orally, and the appropriate dose depends on the condition being treated, age, medical history, and individual response. Treatment should follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional. Hydroxyzine can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and reduced alertness, so caution is important when driving, operating machinery, or performing activities that require concentration. Alcohol and other central nervous system depressants can increase these effects.
Hydroxyzine can also affect cardiac electrical activity and has been associated with QT prolongation and Torsade de Pointes in post-marketing reports. It should therefore be used cautiously in people with risk factors for abnormal heart rhythms or when combined with medicines that can prolong the QT interval.
How Atarax Tablet Works
Hydroxyzine blocks H1 histamine receptors, reducing histamine-related itching and allergic symptoms. Its effects on the central nervous system contribute to its calming and sedative properties. The combination of these actions explains its use in selected itching, anxiety, and preoperative situations.
Product Information
| Product Information | Details |
| Product Name | Atarax Tablet |
| Active Ingredient | Hydroxyzine |
| Medicine Type | Antihistamine |
| Drug Class | First-Generation Antihistamine |
| Dosage Form | Tablet |
| Route of Administration | Oral |
| Primary Uses | Anxiety/tension in selected situations and itching associated with certain allergic conditions |
| Other Clinical Use | Sedative use before certain medical procedures when prescribed |
Main Action | Blocks H1 histamine receptors |
Additional Information
Atarax Tablet should be used according to the prescribed treatment plan. Inform your healthcare professional if you have a history of heart-rhythm problems, prolonged QT interval, electrolyte abnormalities, kidney or liver problems, seizures, or other significant medical conditions. Also provide a complete list of medicines and supplements you use because hydroxyzine can interact with other sedating medicines and medicines that affect cardiac rhythm.
Because drowsiness can occur, avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel sleepy or less alert. Alcohol may increase the sedative effects of hydroxyzine. Do not change the dose or stop treatment without professional medical advice.
Precaution
Before taking Atarax Tablet, inform your healthcare professional about your complete medical history and all medicines you are currently using.
Hydroxyzine should be used cautiously in people with heart-rhythm problems, prolonged QT interval, cardiovascular disease, low potassium or magnesium levels, kidney impairment, liver impairment, glaucoma, urinary retention, prostate-related urinary difficulties, or seizure disorders.
Atarax may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, and reduced alertness. Avoid driving or operating machinery if these effects occur.
Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of hydroxyzine and may further reduce alertness. Other medicines that cause sedation, such as sleeping medicines, opioids, sedative antihistamines, or certain medicines used for anxiety, may also increase these effects.
Hydroxyzine may increase the risk of QT prolongation and abnormal heart rhythms in susceptible individuals. Tell your healthcare professional if you have a history of abnormal heart rhythms or are taking medicines that can affect cardiac rhythm.
Older adults may be more sensitive to the sedative and anticholinergic effects of hydroxyzine.
Do not increase the dose, change the frequency, or stop treatment without discussing it with a healthcare professional.
Usage
Atarax Tablet should be taken exactly as directed by the healthcare professional.
Take the tablet by mouth with water. It may be taken with or without food unless your healthcare professional or product instructions specify otherwise.
Take the medicine at the recommended time and follow the prescribed frequency. The appropriate dose varies according to the condition being treated and individual factors.
If you miss a dose, follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Do not take an additional dose to compensate for a missed dose unless specifically advised.
Hydroxyzine can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or performing activities requiring full alertness if you experience these effects.
Avoid alcohol while taking hydroxyzine because it may increase sedation.
Do not take more than the recommended dose or use the medicine for longer than advised.
Uses
Atarax Tablet may be prescribed for:
Itching: Hydroxyzine can help relieve itching associated with certain skin conditions by blocking histamine activity.
Anxiety: Hydroxyzine may be used to manage anxiety in selected situations when prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Preoperative Use: Hydroxyzine may sometimes be used before surgery or certain medical procedures because of its sedative properties.
The specific reason for treatment should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual's condition.
Side Effects
Atarax Tablet can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them.
Common Side Effects
- Drowsiness or sleepiness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Fatigue or tiredness
- Blurred vision
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Reduced alertness
These effects may be more noticeable when treatment is started or when hydroxyzine is combined with other medicines or substances that cause sedation.
Serious Side Effects
Serious reactions may include:
- Severe allergic reaction
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Difficulty breathing
- Fainting
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Seizures
- Severe confusion
- Significant difficulty passing urine
- Severe skin reactions
Seek prompt medical attention if symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, abnormal heart rhythm, or another serious reaction occur.
FAQs
1. What is Atarax Tablet used for?
Atarax Tablet contains hydroxyzine and may be used to relieve itching associated with certain skin conditions and to manage anxiety or tension in selected situations.
2. What is the active ingredient in Atarax Tablet?
The active ingredient is hydroxyzine, an antihistamine with sedative and calming properties.
3. How does Atarax Tablet work?
Hydroxyzine blocks H1 histamine receptors, helping reduce itching and histamine-related symptoms. It also has an effect on the central nervous system that can produce a calming and sedative effect.
4. Can Atarax Tablet be used for anxiety?
Yes, hydroxyzine may be prescribed for anxiety or tension in selected situations. Its use should be based on advice from a healthcare professional.
5. Can Atarax Tablet help with itching and skin allergies?
Yes. Hydroxyzine can help relieve itching associated with certain allergic skin conditions by reducing the effects of histamine.
6. Does Atarax Tablet cause drowsiness?
Yes. Drowsiness and reduced alertness are common effects of hydroxyzine. Avoid driving or operating machinery if you feel sleepy.
7. Can I take Atarax Tablet with food?
Atarax Tablet can generally be taken with or without food. Follow the instructions provided with your specific product.
8. Can I take Atarax Tablet with alcohol?
Alcohol may increase the sedative effects of hydroxyzine. It is advisable to avoid alcohol while taking Atarax unless your healthcare professional advises otherwise.
9. Can I drive after taking Atarax Tablet?
Hydroxyzine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or reduced alertness. Do not drive or operate machinery if these effects occur.
10. Can Atarax Tablet be taken with other medicines?
Some medicines can interact with hydroxyzine, particularly sedatives, opioids, other antihistamines, and medicines that can affect heart rhythm. Inform your healthcare professional about all medicines you take.
11. What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose when you remember unless it is close to the next scheduled dose. Do not take an extra dose to make up for a missed dose.
12. Can Atarax Tablet affect heart rhythm?
Hydroxyzine can potentially affect heart rhythm in susceptible people. Inform your healthcare professional about any history of heart-rhythm problems or medicines that may affect cardiac rhythm.
13. Who should use caution with Atarax Tablet?
People with heart-rhythm problems, kidney or liver impairment, seizures, glaucoma, urinary difficulties, or other significant medical conditions should consult a healthcare professional before using hydroxyzine.
14. Can Atarax Tablet be used during pregnancy?
Discuss hydroxyzine use with a healthcare professional during pregnancy or when planning pregnancy. The potential benefits and risks should be assessed before use.
15. How long can Atarax Tablet be taken?
The duration depends on the condition being treated and the healthcare professional's instructions. Do not continue or change treatment longer than advised.
Interactions
Atarax Tablet can interact with medicines and substances that affect the central nervous system or cardiac rhythm. Inform your healthcare professional about all prescription medicines, over-the-counter products, vitamins, and supplements you use.
Alcohol can increase the sedative effects of hydroxyzine and may cause greater drowsiness or impaired alertness.
Sleeping medicines and sedatives may increase the calming and sedative effects of hydroxyzine. This may result in excessive drowsiness or reduced coordination.
Opioids may increase central nervous system depression and sedation when taken with hydroxyzine.
Other antihistamines may increase drowsiness and other antihistamine-related effects. Combining these medicines should only be done when advised by a healthcare professional.
Medicines that prolong the QT interval may increase the risk of abnormal heart rhythms when combined with hydroxyzine. This includes certain medicines used for heart-rhythm disorders, some antibiotics, and certain psychiatric medicines.
Anticholinergic medicines may increase effects such as dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, urinary difficulty, and confusion.
Always provide a complete list of your medicines to your healthcare professional before starting hydroxyzine.
| Manufacturer | : | DK Pharmachem |
| Equivalent Brand | : | Atarax |
| Generic Search | : | Hydroxyzine |
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